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The 'Russian Democratic Federative Republic' was officially proclaimed on 19 January 1918 by the newly convened Russian Constituent Assembly. The new state was intended to govern a vast territory with millions of citizens, representing Russia's first democratically elected national legislature after the collapse of the Tsarist regime and the upheaval of the 1917 revolutions.

The Lenin, the world's first nuclear icebreaker, symbolizes Russia's Arctic legacy today. This historic vessel served for thirty years along the Northern Sea Route. Russia now operates the world's largest icebreaker fleet, including nuclear-powered ships. India and Russia are expanding cooperation on the Northern Sea Route corridor. Both nations aim to strengthen transport and logistics connectivity through this vital waterway.

Visuals from the first nuclear-powered icebreaker 'Lenin'. It was designed and built to serve on the Northern Sea route, and in the Arctic. The ship was put into operation on December 3, 1959. In 1989, Lenin had been shut down. For 30 years it led thousands of ships through the ice and sailed for over 6,54,000 nautical miles and led 3,741 vessels through the ice. The icebreaker is now a museum.