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The Supreme Court has awarded Rs 15 lakh compensation to the widow of a man who succumbed to injuries after being attacked by a stray bull, while holding that victims of bovine-related accidents should not be left remediless merely because years have passed in litigation. Describing stray cattle on roads as a serious public safety issue, the Court called upon the Centre and States to evolve a comprehensive mechanism for compensating victims and preventing such incidents.

The Supreme Court has held that where a husband invokes Section 125(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure alleging that his wife is living in adultery, the court cannot postpone consideration of that plea until the final disposal of the maintenance proceedings. While reiterating that interim maintenance ordinarily continues during the pendency of such proceedings, the Court clarified that an application under Section 125(4) must be decided on its own merits and may, in appropriate cases supported by clear evidence, disentitle the wife from receiving maintenance.

The Supreme Court has held that imprisonment for the remainder of a convict's natural life is a constitutionally valid sentence and cannot be challenged merely because the Indian Penal Code prescribes "imprisonment for life" as one of the punishments. The Court also reiterated that judicial review of the President's or Governor's exercise of clemency powers is confined to limited grounds and cannot be used to seek a reduction of a sentence lawfully modified under Articles 72 or 161 of the Constitution.